Dry, itchy, or irritated eyes can be frustrating—but when these symptoms are persistent, they might be more than just environmental. In many cases, dry eye syndrome (DES) is linked to an underlying medical condition, including autoimmune diseases. Recognizing this connection is a crucial step toward getting the right diagnosis and care.
At Tallahassee Eye Center, we help patients manage dry eye symptoms related to a variety of causes, including autoimmune disorders. Whether your dry eyes are new or ongoing, continue reading to learn how immune system changes may be affecting your eyes—and how our team can help you find lasting relief.
Dry Eye Syndrome: What Is It?
Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes don't produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly due to a lack of the oils needed for sufficient lubrication. This makes the eyes dry, red, itchy, and irritated.
DES is often caused by environmental factors like wind exposure, screen time, and low humidity—but it can also result from an underlying autoimmune disease. Left untreated, dry eye syndrome can lead to chronic inflammation, corneal ulcers, or even permanent vision loss in severe cases.
Why Do Autoimmune Diseases Cause Dry Eyes?
Autoimmune diseases can disrupt the normal functioning of the tear glands by prompting the immune system to mistakenly attack them. This inflammation reduces tear production and destabilizes the tear film. Treating the autoimmune disease can sometimes improve dry eye symptoms—but certain medications, such as anti-inflammatories, may actually worsen DES.
Types of Autoimmune Disease That Can Cause Dry Eye
Several autoimmune conditions are commonly linked to dry eye syndrome, including:
- Sjogren's Syndrome: This condition specifically targets the tear and salivary glands, causing dry mouth and eyes. It often occurs alongside other autoimmune diseases.
- Lupus: A systemic disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues, lupus frequently causes dry eye and other ocular issues.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Best known for joint inflammation, RA can also damage tear glands and contribute to dryness and irritation.
- Thyroid Eye Disease: Immune system activity can cause inflammation in the tissues around the eyes, leading to dry eye symptoms.
- Type 1 Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can impair tear production and nerve signaling in the eyes, reducing their ability to sense dryness and respond appropriately.
If you have one of these conditions and are experiencing dry eye symptoms, it’s important to mention both to your optometrist. Understanding the full picture helps ensure you receive the right treatment approach.
Get Relief from Dry Eye at Tallahassee Eye Center in Florida
Living with dry eye can be uncomfortable—but it doesn’t have to be your new normal. When autoimmune disease is involved, personalized care becomes even more important. Our team at Tallahassee Eye Center can help determine what’s causing your symptoms and recommend treatments that support lasting comfort.
Schedule a comprehensive with us today to find relief from dry eye symptoms and support your overall eye health. We’re here to help you see clearly and feel better—every day.
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